Determine the scaling factor by dividing the distance 394 cm by the distance The Astronomical Unit is a measurement that astronomers use to measure distances within the solar system. For example, Venus is approximately 0.33 AU farther out from the Sun than Mercury, whereas Saturn is 4.3 AU out from Jupiter, and Neptune lies 10.5 AU out from Uranus. The second closest planet to the Sun. The small planet has a diameter of 4.879 km / 3.032 mi. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. 1 AU is the distance from the Sun to Earth, which is 149,600,000 km. Planet Distance From Sun (AU) Distance to Planet (km) Scale Distance From Sun (cm) Actual Diameter (km) Model Diameter (mm) Materials For Planet Models Sun (a star) 0 1,391,980 139 6 inch diameter ball (grapefruit size) Mercury 0.39 58,000,000 3.9 4,880 0.5 Small pinhead Venus 0.72 108,000,000 7.9 12,100 1.2 Large pinhead . c. An au is defined as the average distance between Earth and Sun. Venus. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. Jupiter is the fifth planet in order from the Sun and is about 483 million miles, or 777 million kilometres from the Sun. Planet (or Dwarf Planet) Distance from the Sun (Astronomical Units miles km) Number of Moons Mercury 0.39 AU, 36 million miles 57.9 million km 0 Venus 0.723 AU 67.2 million miles 108.2 million km 0 Earth 1 AU 93 million miles 149.6 million km 1 Mars 1.524 AU 141.6 million miles 227.9 million km 2 A 3D model of Ceres, a dwarf planet in the main asteroid . 1 AU is equal to about 150 million kilometers (93 million miles)! Most people have at least heard about our solar system and the planets in it. Planetary distance calculator a. That's 1.5 AU. It is classified as an "Ice Giant" along with Uranus and is made up of gas. It's. Build background about the astronomical unit (AU). More exactly, one astronomical unit (AU) = 92,955,807 miles (149,597,871 km). From an average distance of 257 million miles (413 million kilometers), Ceres is 2.8 astronomical units away from the Sun. From this distance, it takes sunlight 3.2 minutes to travel from the Sun to Mercury. For simplicity, use a scale distance from the Sun to Pluto of 394 cm. Less than 0.01 from a star a planet would likely be so hot that any solid surface would be molten. Pluto (dwarf planet) 39.48. For general reference, we can say that one astronomical unit (AU) represents the mean distance between the Earth and our sun. The solar constant is the amount of power that the Sun deposits per unit area that is directly exposed to sunlight. Image via HubbleSite Mean distance from sun to some dwarf planets, in AU. Our solar system's largest planet is an average distance of 778,000,000 km (484,000,000 miles) from the Sun. Planets In Order: By Size And Distance From The Sun Kate Broome on January 30, 2018 43 Comments ! Distance of your planet to your star. Artist's concept of the dwarf planet Eris, whose distance from the sun varies from 38.255 to 97.661 au. Orbital periods are also given in units of the Earth's orbital period, which is a year. From this distance, it takes sunlight 22 minutes to travel from the Sun to Ceres. An astronomical unit (AU) is the unit of length that scientists use to measure the planetary distance in our solar system. Distance from the Sun to planets in astronomical units (au): Planet Distance from Sun (au) Mercury 0.39 Venus 0.72 Earth 1 Mars 1.52 Jupiter 5.2 Saturn 9.54 Uranus 19.2 Neptune 30.06 Diameter of planets and their distance from the Sun in kilometers (km): Planet Diameter (km) Distance from Sun (km) Sun 1,391,400 - Mercury 4,879 57,900,000 Venus . 3. Astronomers use the distance between Earth and sun, which is 93 million miles, as a new unit of measure called the Astronomical Unit. d. An au is defined as the average distance that any planet is from the Sun. The AU column is the distance in astronomical units. Planet Distance Chart . Venus is on average at a distance of 108 million km / 67 million mi or 0.72 AU away from the Sun. The solar constant is the amount of power that the Sun deposits per unit area that is directly exposed to sunlight. The Distance of each Planet from the Sun. Venus is on average at a distance of 108 million km / 67 million mi or 0.72 AU away from the Sun. For general reference, we can say that one astronomical unit (AU) represents the mean distance between the Earth and our sun. It is the hottest planet of the Solar system since its atmosphere keeps the temperatures almost consistently the same. The semimajor axis (the average distance to the Sun) is given in units of the Earth's average distance to the Sun, which is called an AU. The Earth is much closer to the Sun than it is to Jupiter. There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path. The distance of each planet from the Sun and of the Moon from the Earth is displayed in au, this unit can be changed in kilometers (km), miles (mile), or light-years (ly). The table below shows the eight planets and the average distance between them. For example, Neptune is 30 times more distant from the Sun than the Earth, on average. For example, Earth orbits at 1 AU from the Sun and Venus orbits at 0.72 AU from the Sun. Mercury: Closest . An astronomical unit (au) is the average distance of the Earth from the Sun and is the most common unit for the distance calculation in the solar system. Average distance from Sun: 19 AU Scaled Distance from Sun: 2 km (1.3 mi) Solar System to Scale Sun is scaled one meter (39") in diameter Actual Size of Sun: 1,391,000 km (864,000 mi) AU ("Astronomical Unit") is the average distance between the Sun and Earth: 150 million km (93 million mi) A little more than 100 Sun diameters will span the . Mercury: Closest . As noted earlier, Earth's average distance to the Sun is about 150,000,000 km (93,000,000 miles) from the Sun. To calculate the distance from the model sun to each model planet, you need to calculate a scaling factor. To get the number in kilometers, multiply by . That's 1 AU. AU - astronomical unit, which is the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Jupiter's diameter is about equal to the thickness of a U.S quarter in our shrunken solar system. On this scale, Mars is about 0.08 mm. It is a unit of length equal to the average distance from Earth to sun, approximately 149,600,000 kilometers (92,957,000 miles). The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. The Astronomical units (AU) column is the average distance between Earth and the Sun and is the most common way for scientists to measure distance in our Solar System. Sunlight on the surface of Earth is attenuated by Earth's atmosphere, so that less power arrives at the surface . It is defined to be exactly 1.00 for the Earth-Sun orbit distance, and we call this distance 1.00 AUs. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. An au is defined as a very large distance. You can also move backward and forward in time by sliding the hand cursor along the red timeline. Mercury, the planet closest to the sun, gets as close as 29 million miles (47 million km) in its elliptical orbit, while objects in the Oort Cloud, the solar system's icy shell, are thought to lie. Next, decide how far away from your star your planet will be. The difference between these two distances is 1.00 - 0.72 = 0.28 AU. This is . How do you scale the distance of the planets from the sun? From an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers), Mercury is 0.4 astronomical units away from the Sun. Determine the scaling factor by dividing the distance 394 cm by the distance from the Sun to Pluto in AU. The second closest planet to the Sun. Planet (or Dwarf Planet) Distance from the Sun (Astronomical Units miles km) Period of Revolution Around the Sun (1 planetary year) Period of Rotation (1 planetary day) Mass (kg) Diameter (miles km) Apparent size from Earth Temperature (K Range or Average) Number of Moons; Mercury: 0.39 AU, 36 million miles 57.9 million km: 87.96 Earth days: 58 . The small planet has a diameter of 4.879 km / 3.032 mi. 1 AU is equal to about 150 million kilometers (93 million miles)! Problem 1 - The table below gives the distance from the Sun of the eight planets in our solar system. With a few exceptions, the farther a planet or belt is from the Sun, the larger the distance between its orbit and the orbit of the next nearer object to the Sun. An au is defined as the distance to the edge of our solar system. For simplicity, use a scale distance from the Sun to Pluto of 394 cm. The Earth is 1 Astronomical Unit (AU) away from the Sun. Jupiter is the largest of the planets, spanning nearly 1.75 mm in diameter on our football field scale. How to Use the Planet Chart. Using the four buttons at the top, select either Distance from the Sun, Distance from the Earth, Size in the Sky, or Brightness to control how the planets are displayed. Mercury Closest . Astronomers use the distance between Earth and sun, which is 93 million miles, as a new unit of measure called the Astronomical Unit. An astronomical unit (AU) is the unit of length that scientists use to measure the planetary distance in our solar system. Distances from the Sun are measured in Astronomical Units (AU). What is orbital distance? Average distance from Sun: 19 AU Scaled Distance from Sun: 2 km (1.3 mi) Solar System to Scale Sun is scaled one meter (39") in diameter Actual Size of Sun: 1,391,000 km (864,000 mi) AU ("Astronomical Unit") is the average distance between the Sun and Earth: 150 million km (93 million mi) A little more than 100 Sun diameters will span the . Calculate the scale value for each Solar System object using a scale factor of 10 centimeters per astronomical unit (AU). Planet Distance Chart . It's approximately 8 light-minutes. The AU column is the distance in astronomical units. One AU is the distance between the earth and the sun, which is nearly 150 million km (93 million miles). 394 cm divided by 39.4 AU is 10 cm/AU. Below is a table of the distances between each of the planets in our solar system. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. Pluto is around 39.5 AU from the Sun. Figure 1 shows the planets in order but the distances are not to scale. Mars is on the three-yard line of our imaginary football field. It is quite similar to Uranus as it contains methane ice and a system of faint inner and outer rings. One AU is the mean distance from the center of the Earth to the center of the Sun. Distance from the Sun to planets in astronomical units (au): Planet Distance from Sun (au) Mercury 0.39 Venus 0.72 Earth 1 Mars 1.52 Jupiter 5.2 Saturn 9.54 Uranus 19.2 Neptune 30.06 Diameter of planets and their distance from the Sun in kilometers (km): Planet Diameter (km) Distance from Sun (km) Sun 1,391,400 - Mercury 4,879 57,900,000 Venus . Object mean distance from Sun 0.39 0.72 1 1.52 5.20 9.54 19.18 30.06; orbital period (Earth years) 0.24 0.62 1 1.88 11.86 29.46 84.01 164.8; orbital eccentricity 0.2056 0.0068 0.0167 0.0934 0.0483 0.0560 . Sunlight on the surface of Earth is attenuated by Earth's atmosphere, so that less power arrives at the surface . Venus. The planets in order from the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and finally the dwarf planet Pluto. ; Press the Play button at the bottom of the chart to make time move in fast forward mode. b. An AU is approximately 93 million miles (150 million km). Explain to students that an astronomical unit, or AU, is a simplified number used to describe a planet's distance from the sun. It is the hottest planet of the Solar system since its atmosphere keeps the temperatures almost consistently the same. An AU is approximately 93 million miles (150 million km). The solar constant is equal to approximately 1,368 W/m 2 (watts per square meter) at a distance of one astronomical unit (AU) from the Sun (that is, on or near Earth). It is defined to be exactly 1.00 for the Earth-Sun orbit distance, and we call this distance 1.00 AUs. Planets In Order: By Size And Distance From The Sun. Mercury Closest . One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. * Negative values of rotation period indicate that the planet rotates in the direction opposite to that in which it orbits the Sun. To find the approximate distance between the orbits of two planets in AU, subtract the two planet-Sun distances. Calculate the scale value for each Solar System object using a scale factor of 10 centimeters per astronomical unit (AU). Most people have at least heard about our solar system and the planets in it. The red planet is about 228,000,000 km (142,000,000 miles) on average from the Sun. Object This distance was most recently defined in 2012 by the International Astronomical Union to be 92,955,807.27 miles (149,597,870.7 kilometers). The Distance of each Planet from the Sun. The solar constant is equal to approximately 1,368 W/m 2 (watts per square meter) at a distance of one astronomical unit (AU) from the Sun (that is, on or near Earth). Located at a distance of 4.5 billion km or 30.07 AU, Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. The table below shows the eight planets and the average distance between them. Kate Broome on January 30, 2018 43 Comments ! Distance of planets to the Sun: Mercury - 0.387 (AU) - 58 million (km) Venus - 0.722 (AU) - 108 million (km) Earth - 1 (AU) - 150 million (km) Mars - 1.52 (AU) - 228 million (km) Jupiter - 5.20 (AU) - 779 million (km) Saturn - 9.58 (AU) -1.4 billion (km) Uranus - 19.2 (AU) - 2.9 billion (km) Neptune - 30.1 (AU) - 4.5 billion (km) Problem 1 - The table below gives the distance from the Sun of the eight planets in our solar system. That's 5.2 AU. The planets in order from the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and finally the dwarf planet Pluto. 2. 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